Drowsy driving and risk behaviors10 states and puerto rico, 20112012. Drowsy driving, the dangerous combination of sleepiness and driving or driving while fatigued, and can result from many underlying causes, including excessive sleepiness, sleep deprivation, changes in circadian rhythm due to shift work, fatigue, medications with sedatives and consuming alcohol when tired. Among young drivers, the tendency to drive while drowsy is even higher. Drowsy driving, the dangerous combination of sleepiness and. Many san diego drivers will travel long distances by car during the upcoming holiday season, which can increase the risk ofdrowsy driving accidents. Drowsy driving has many causes, including insufficient or poor nighttime sleep, shiftwork, medications or alcohol, or a variety of sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea or narcolepsy. According to federal regulators, the accident risk from drowsy driving is comparable to driving drunk. Drowsy driving can be as dangerous as drunk driving duration.
Drowsy driving is dangerous driving online drivers ed. This usually happens when a driver has not slept enough, but it. Dangers of driving at night drowsy, fatigued and tired. Unlike the others, however, every driver has the potential to get behind the wheel while sleepy. Six ways to lower the risk of a drowsy driving accident. Traffic safety facts drowsy driving, october 2017 pdf, 147 kb fatigue has costly effects on the safety, health, and quality of life of the american public.
Most drowsy driving crashes happen at predictable times. A 2016 study found that 1 out of 25 americans claimed to. Drowsy driving prevention weeks mission is to show that everyone around you loses when you snooze behind the wheel. Many researchers compare drowsy driving to drunk driving. However, driver sleepiness is difficult to determine in many accidents. Reduced attention span, and diminishes the ability of. Drunk driving receives a lot of attention, and for good reason. Kim, secretary california state transportation agency this handbook is available at steven gordon, director dmv. Unfortunately, the same can be said for drowsy driving. Given the grave threat that drowsy driving presents to the safety of our roads, the national healthy sleep awareness project was spearheaded by the american academy of sleep medicine in order to educate the public about the risks of drowsy driving. Activity ideas a peertopeer safe driving program for. But driving can be dangerous, especially for young people.
The following is a guest post from scott huntington, who writes about driving, cars, and more on his blog off the throttle and all over the internet. Driving while you are tired can make your driving worse than if you have been drinking alcohol. Studies show that being awake for more than 20 hours results in an impairment equal to a blood alcohol concentration. However, tired driving can become drowsy driving, and very quickly become unsafe. Drowsy driving is also more common than some might think. As scary as that sounds, driving while drowsy poses similar danger. If youre tired and in danger of falling asleep, you cannot predict when a mini sleep may occur. Nearly three of ten adults say they drive while drowsy at least once per month, according to a survey from the national sleep foundation.
The dangers of drunk driving and distracted driving are wellknown across the country, but what about drowsy driving. People do not always recognize when they are sleepy. Signs of drowsy driving we have all experience being tired at the wheel but there are signs that can be easily identified when it comes to recognizing drowsy driving. The nhtsa reports drowsy driving claims more than 800 lives per year. Drowsy driving, the dangerous combination of sleepiness and driving or driving while fatigued, and can result from many underlying causes, including excessive sleepiness, sleep deprivation, changes in circadian rhythm due to shift work. Drowsiness makes drivers less able to pay attention to the road. Wheaton ag, shults ra, chapman dp, ford es, croft jb. The dangers of drowsy driving it is estimated that at least 100,000 crashes a year result from tired drivers.
Anyone can be at risk at a given time, but there are specific groups that have a higher risk. The dangers of drowsy driving sleep drivers are dangerous drivers. Like alcohol, sleepiness slows reaction time, decreases awareness. Flhsmv hopes that sharing dugans story and providing motorists with drowsy driving prevention tips will reduce the number of injuries and fatalities caused by driving while tired. Falling asleep at the wheel is clearly dangerous, but being sleepy affects your ability to drive safely even if you dont fall asleep. Drowsy driving risks and dangers that cause accidents. The dangers of drowsy driving the dangers that come with operating any motor vehicle, from a motorcycle to your favorite pickup truck are more than you can imagine. Getting enough sleep is the best way to prevent drowsy driving. Drowsy driving is a serious problem that leads to thousands of. In fact, the majority of fatiguerelated collisions involve drivers that are 25 or younger. Introduction most operations are aware of the dangers of drinking and driving and have implemented drug and alcohol testing policies to prevent such, but most operators do not realize that drowsy driving can be just as fatal. When a person is eliminated they read the crash stats or safety message taped to their chair. Stutts, et al, 1999 the consensus among drowsy driving experts is that in order to prevent many deadly crashes, it is critical to educate all people about the importance of adequate sleep and the dangers of not driving drowsy, with some experts calling drowsy driving.
Further, data indicate 80,000 individuals fall asleep at the wheel. From horrid weather conditions to distracted driving, the roads of salt lake city, utah can be lethal if not driven on with caution. The national highway traffic safety administration estimates at least 100,000 crashes a year result from tired drivers. Most people are aware of the dangers of drinking and driving but dont realize that drowsy driving can be just as fatal. Drowsy driving is a growing problem in the united states, and the risk, danger and often tragic outcomes of drowsy driving are sobering. In todays fastpaced society, americans are sacrificing sleep, which too often leads to tragic consequences on our roadways. According to the national sleep foundation, about half of u. Driving when you are tired is almost unavoidable in a world where we sleep less and drive more. According to the aaa foundation for traffic safety, drivers who sleep for a mere 56 hours in a period of 24 hours are twice as likely to crash as those. Drowsy driving is the dangerous combination of driving and sleepiness or fatigue. Like alcohol, fatigue impairs a persons reaction time, awareness, judgement and vision.
Dangers of drowsy driving authorstream presentation. According to a survey, nine of 10 police officers reported stopping a driver who they believed was drunk but turned out to be drowsy. Aaa is now urging people to make sure drivers are as alert as possible. Despite the dangers of drowsy driving, motorists drive while fatigued regularly and drowsy driving accidents are common. Losing even two hours of sleep is similar to the effect of having three beers5. Drowsy driving prevention florida department of highway. Takes time present the dangers of teen driving to your city council and ask them to declare a citywide safe driving day, week or month. More than 80 million americans say they get less than eight hours of sleep a night, according to the cdc, technically making them drowsy drivers. Theres no debate that driving while sleepy is dangerous and unacceptable. Drowsy driving is impaired driving national safety council. We dont notice the moment we fall asleep in bed, and likewise, were unlikely to realize weve drifted off behind the wheel until its too late. Whether fatigue is caused by sleep restriction due to a new baby waking every couple of hours, a late or long shift at work, hanging out late with friends, or a long and monotonous drive for the holidays the negative outcomes can be the same. The media and our state legislature should spend as much time, money, and resources, on educating the public on the dangers of drowsy driving as is invested toward drunk driving and other issues.
The dangers of drowsy driving the center for sleep medicine. Drowsy driving causes more than 100,000 crashes a year, resulting in 1,550 deaths and 40,000 injuries, according to the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. Institute of medicine report an unmet public health problem the cumulative effects of sleep loss and sleep disorders represent an underrecognized public health problem and have been associated with a wide range of health consequences including an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity. There are no exact numbers on how many people drive drowsy. Drowsy driving prevention resource center drowsy driving prevention week ddpw is a public awareness campaign designed to educate drivers about the dangers of driving while sleepy. Like alcohol, sleepiness slows reaction time, decreases awareness, impairs judgment and increases your risk of crashing.
According to the cdc, drowsy driving is a serious issue in the united states. The hidden dangers of driving drowsy sleep behind the wheel is just as bad as drunk and distracted driving, but its also not as easy to detect or report by david booth february 23. Dangers of drowsy driving december 4, 2017 if you have recently been injured in a car accident that you believe is tied to another partys drowsy driving, this could be a critical element of establishing liability so that you can recover as much compensation as you. Drowsy driving 19 states and the district of columbia, 20092010. The dangers of drowsy driving sleep apnea is just one of the factors in this safety hazard. About 20% admit to falling asleep behind the wheel at some point in the past year. The human body runs on a 24 hour cycle, in which we have predictable times of wakefulness and sleepiness. Drowsy driving doesnt receive nearly the attention it deservesin part, perhaps, because it often goes unreported and can be more difficult to pinpoint as a cause or a. The dangers of drowsy driving your guide to better sleep. The drowsy driving problem drowsy driving is a major problem in the united states. Live to see tennessee dont drive drowsy live to see tennessee is a statewide public safety campaign to raise awareness about the hazards of drowsy driving. Drowsy driving doesnt receive nearly the attention it deservesin part, perhaps, because it often goes unreported and can be more difficult to pinpoint as a cause or a factor in accidents. Driving drowsy can cause impairment equal to driving under the influence of alcohol. If drowsy driving is a recurring problem, you should seek medical evaluation immediately.
Aaa safety expert jake nelson says, we should consider the dangers whenever we attempt to push our driving to the limits. Getting behind the wheel of a vehicle while fatigued and drowsy can have dangerous, and sometimes deadly, consequences. Drowsy driving is a major problem in the united states. Musical safety driving chairs easy play musical chairs using safety messaging on chairs. The goals of this campaign are to educate the traveling public on the prevalence of drowsy driving and begin to. The risk, danger, and sometimes tragic results of drowsy driving are alarming. In fact, it is possible that drowsy driving and drunk driving have more in common than you think.
New report spotlights dangers of drowsy driving ghsa. Learn the risks of drowsy driving and how to protect yourself. If you have trouble sleeping or think that you may have a sleep disorder, please see your health care provider. Drowsy driving prevention resource center drowsy driving. Not only is driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol deadly, but many drivers continue to do it without regard. Educating youth about sleep and drowsy driving pdf, 981 kb national institute for occupational safety and health niosh quick sleep tips for truck drivers pdf, 1. A driver makes the choice to either drive drowsy or continue driving after becoming sleepy.
A drowsy driver is usually unable to gauge the degree of hisher sleepiness. Understanding drowsy driving and what states can do, points out that nearly 83. This toolkit provides resources to inform your community about healthy sleep and drowsy driving prevention during ddpw and beyond. Dangers of the drowsy driver dmv defense experts explain. Avoid the dangers of drowsy driving you travel the length of a football field in just 3 seconds while driving at highway speeds. We do suggest that drowsy driving is a true and present danger on our roadways that should be brought into the spotlight. Yet almost a third of people in a recent aaa survey said at least once in the prior month they had driven while so tired. According to california highway patrol, drowsy driving caused more than 3,600 car accidents, 32 deaths and more than 2,000 injuries in california in 2010. Falling asleep at the wheel is clearly dangerous, but being sleepy affects your ability to drive safely. Simple and effective ways to combat drowsy driving exist. During the study, drowsy driving was identified as a factor through video footage that captured driver eye closure moments before a crash. The prevalent hazard of drowsy driving is underlined by the number of drowsy.
A new report from the governors highway safety association ghsa, wake up call. There is a need to understand this evergrowing epidemic as most people are aware of the dangers of drinking and driving, but dont realize that drowsy driving can be just as fatal. The florida legislature designated the first week of september each year as drowsy driving prevention week to educate the public on the dangers of driving while drowsy and to honor the memory of 8yearold ronshay dugans. Drowsy driving prevention week national campaign to educate drivers about the dangers of driving while sleepy focus on young drivers and other highrisk groups e.
1240 795 1502 357 840 1225 1571 1274 482 993 1280 189 1271 759 554 647 1193 1142 1195 1002 283 720 580 803 607 252 412 408 856 1481 856 847 122 145 652